Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The True Story About Unique Topics for Essay That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The True Story About Unique Topics for Essay That the Experts Don't Want You to Know The Fight Against Unique Topics for Essay At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by a person's essay or article, take a close look at it. Getting creative and descriptive can occasionally be a challenge. Therefore, essay topic is just one of the significant elements that each caring student should place a lot of emphasis on. The Debate Over Unique Topics for Essay After you select the subject or topic you'd like to compose about, do the research that's required to compose the essay. Should you need some help to locate a very good topic for your expository essay assignment, you can utilize EssayTopicGenerator.com. Essentially, informative essay is about explaining a topic with fantastic detail. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Probably there are different elements to consider in order to decide who an intelligent student actually is. As a college student, you're very likely to be requested to compose essays in a wide range of fashions. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. If you are searching for college essay examples, here's a great one below. Always think deeply about the way to create an excellent essay structure it's a significant part academic writing. Your thesis ought to be relevant so the write-up can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. Like every assignment, a descriptive essay has a particular function. Each expository essay is likely to have definite objective. Essay writing isn't ever an easy job. Nowadays it is quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. While the job of writing essays in colleges can be extremely tough and hectic, it's an incredibly interesting one. For some, it's a very straightforward process of sitting down at their computers and commenc e writing. The Battle Over Unique Topics for Essay and How to Win It To start with, it's the should possess profound understanding of the topic under discussion. The down side of experiencing a topic handed to you is that you're rather fixed in your range of coverage. To begin with, you should choose the topic from the descriptive speech topics you are going to be interested in. Learn which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. The subsequent 30 questions are debatable and will need to be studied thoroughly. With our assistance, you're guaranteed of finding original and fresh tips for your essays. There are an assortment of special topics which you will have the ability to pick from when it has to do with creating a narrative essay. The Battle Over Unique Topics for Essay and How to Win It It's always difficult to figure out a distinctive essay topic especially when you're writing an argumentative essay. Do you would rather buy an essay from a dependable firm. When you want to cover essay, we're here to be able to make privatewriting sure you find the best customized essay out there. What's more, you may rest assured you will be supplied a plagiarism-free essay. Whether you should get a research essay another type of custom essay, we're here as a way to assist. The thesis provides you with a guideline on the best way to go about with writing the essay. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. To compose an outstanding essay, it's crucial to use specific academic language. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. The more an author is concerned about the subject, the more chances it must succeed. The main aim of description essay is to describe something, be it an individual, a circumstance or merely something you wish to tell people about. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is very close to you and that you get a genuine interest in, instead of just picking a random topic. The topic influences everything else you must do, and can completely al ter the angle and range of your whole paper. Certainly, it can be rather challenging to produce a strong opinion topic without making it too complicated. A Startling Fact about Unique Topics for Essay Uncovered In any case, writing on research paper topics which do not interest you in any way can be quite so tough. The topic is easily the most logical place to get started writing your research paper. Instead, you may just down with a slice of paper and pencil and get started asking questions on the ideas which were presented to you in class.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Faithlessness in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1227 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings Essay Did you like this example? The sudden appearance of an angel to test the faith of a town of religious people lead towards an unexpected reaction from the Christian environment in Gabriel Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings. An old man falls out of the sky into Pelayo and Elisendas courtyard that has come to heal their sick child from a fever as an angel but is not really displayed as an angel. Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquezs style of this short story is grounded in magical realism as it usually is in all of his work. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Faithlessness in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" essay for you Create order The magical element displayed in this story is an old man as an angel because angels are not physically seen by humans. The setting plays a major role in this story with Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez having it set in Colombia, where he is from and where all his work is usually set in. Colombia is unquestionably a Catholic country. Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez disdains the villagers loss of faith in the angel by highlighting the faithlessness of the angels imprisoners, alongside their willingness to believe his miracles. Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez uses imagery to show mistreatment of the angel to display that the villagers indeed do not believe this old man is an angel. For example, once there is rumor that there may be an old man that is depicted as an angel, everyone wants to see him. Elisenda takes advantage of this opportunity of people in her courtyard by charging everyone five cents to view him like a locked-up animal in a zoo. Also, the imagery of mistreatment towards the angel relates to the mistreatment of Jesus in the Bible. Jesus and the old man are recognized as powerless individuals, so they are abused. Just like Jesus was nailed to the cross, the very old man was physically harmed: The only time they succeeded in arousing him was when they burned his side with an iron for branding steers, for he had been motionless for so many hours that they thought he was dead (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 147). The old man has an iron pressed to his side, meanwhile, Jesus suffers with a woven crown of thor ns and nails in both his hands and feet. Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez paints a picture of these harsh conditions the old man is put through: He spent his time trying to get comfortable in his borrowed nest, befuddled by the hellish heat of the oil lamps and sacramental candles that had been placed along the wire (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 146). The villagers may not understand if the old man is an angel, but Gods word explains that no one should be mistreated because it is not known if they are an angel or not. Hebrews 13:2 says, Do not forget to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have shown hospitality to angels without knowing it (The Bible). The villagers mistreatment of the angel demonstrates their loss of faithfulness because of their disobedience to Gods word, even as they come to him for relief, this demonstrates a basic belief in miracles. The villagers in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings are not appreciative nor respectful to the remarkable work that is done by the old man. The villagers come in search of the old man for restoration of health: a poor woman who since childhood had been counting her heartbeats and had run out of numbers; a Portuguese man who couldnt sleep because the noise of the stars disturbed him (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 146). However, the small miracles that the old man perform are not what the villagers expect, so they give up on him as an angel: Besides, the few miracles attributed to the angel showed a certain mental disorder, like the blind man who didnt recover his sight but grew three new teeth, or the paralytic who didnt get to walk but almost won the lottery, and the leper whose sores sprouted sunflowers (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 148). The villagers fail to realize God works in mysterious ways and the blessing they received could have been the blessing God wanted the angel to give them ri ght now only because he was giving them a little taste of how marvelous their next blessing they receive is going to be. The villagers are unwillingly and unable to understand the angels miracle which shows their loss of faith because a faithful Christian would be thankful for any blessing they receive. The villagers have a difficult time finding how the old man play a role in their lives because he does not fit their expectation of an angel, so they lose faith in him being an angel. Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez makes it harder to believe the old man is an angel by the way he describes his appearance: He was dressed like a ragpicker. There were only a few faded hairs left on his bald skull and very few teeth in his mouth His huge buzzard wings, dirty and half-plucked, were forever entangled in the mud (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 144). The villagers are unable to look past the appearance of the old man to realize his holiness, but James 2:1-13 summarizes for those who put their faith in God not to respect people based on their appearances and circumstances (The Bible). Father Gonzaga, a priest decides to determine if the man is an angel by speaking Latin to him. The priest is quick to send out letters for different opinions asking for the solution to the situation once he gets the memo tha t an old man is depicted as an angel because he believes the man is sent by the devil, instead, of God. It is evident the Priest thinks he is not an angel: Then he noticed that seen close up he was much too human: he had an unbearable smell of the outdoors, the back side of his wings was strewn with parasites and his main feathers had been mistreated by terrestrial winds, and nothing about him measured up to the proud dignity of angels (Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez 145). God always rewards his people for their patience and so he did for the angel. After the long winter, God gives the angel a new beginning of life with wings to fly. In the story, its ironic for Elisenda to be joyful that the angel is finally gone because he supplied her with a two-story mansion from earnings and healed her child. This definitely shows her lack of faith because God used the angel to bless her doubly. The villagers claim to believe in God, but they do not based on their doubt of the angel, reflecting their faithlessness. Gabriel Garcà ­Ã‚ ­a Mà ¡rquez emphasizes the loss of faith of the villagers by the imprisonment of the angel and the miracles in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings. The villagers express their misapprehension by constantly pointing out the reasons why the old man could not be an angel. The villagers attitudes show their lack of faith by disregarding the proof they have in front of them that this old man is an angel. There are several times God blesses people with something, but they do not see the full beauty of it because they try to make something different out of it that God did not send for them.

Friday, May 15, 2020

What Are the Main Theoretical and Political Differences...

What are the main theoretical and political differences between ‘first and ‘second wave feminism Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and the end of sexism in all forms. However, there are many different kinds of feminism. So some have found it useful to think of the womens movement in the US as occurring in waves . On the wave model, the struggle to achieve basic political rights during the period from the mid-19th century until the 1920s counts as first wave feminism waned between the two world wars, to be revived in the late 1960s and early 1970s as second wave feminism. The concept of waves is not meant to imply that organised feminism disappeared in the†¦show more content†¦The wave began with the founding of womens liberation groups that took New Left political groups, such as the Students for a Democratic Society, as their models. They were joined soon after, by other groups that sought political change within the system, and through political organizations of their own, forming feminist groups and the mass of the second wave. Second wave feminism stresses the difference of women, and challenges the centrality of masculine values Ââ€" either values associated with masculinity (reason, detachment, power) or values inherently masculine (autonomy, aggression). They also stress the difference between sex and gender: sex is our biological and natural being; gender is the social and cultural interpretation of that being. Therefore there is a need to assert womens sex and challenge rigid models of gender. Whereas ‘first wave feminism insists that sexual identity is inessential or secondary to our humanity. Feminists disagree about what sexism consists in, and what exactly ought to be done about it; they disagree about what it means to be a woman or a man and what social and political implications gender has or should have, it was obvious early on that the movement was not a unified one, with differences emerging between black feminism, lesbian feminism, liberal feminism, and social feminism. Therefore the important topics for feminist theory and politicsShow MoreRelatedThe Sexualisation And Popularization Of Feminism Within The 21st Century1296 Words   |  6 Pages The sexualisation and popularization of Feminism within the 21ST century Introduction Feminism as an idea has been actively intersected and integrated within the western mainstream pop culture progressively since the beginning of the 21st century. Some of the largest players in the current mainstream music scene not only identify as feminist but also encourage their millions of fans to do the same. While this could potentially be a positive influence on a movement that has struggled to gain largerRead MoreHow Has Feminism Developed? America, And How Have These Developments Changed Its Public Perception? Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesQuinn Casey Final Research Paper INTRO How has feminism developed in America, and how have these developments changed its public perception? Considering these perceptions and the divisions between feminists, how can feminism be unified as a cohesive movement again? Feminism is often used as an umbrella term describing many different strains of similar ideologies and movements. It classifies the Suffragette movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, to Betty Friedan’s Feminine MystiqueRead More Gender Politics in the Criminal Justice System Essay4043 Words   |  17 Pagesrole in understanding who commits what types of crimes, why they do so, who is most often victimized, and how the criminal justice system responds to these victims and offenders. In order to understand the current state of women and the way in which gender relates to crime and criminal justice, it is first necessary to provide a comprehensive analysis of the historical evolution of women in the criminal justice system and the affect that the different waves of feminism have had on policies and practicesRead MoreThe Role Of Media And Communications Developed Over The Last Century?1803 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment of technology and knowledge. However, ther e are theoretical aspects that have gone into the development of media and communications such Marxism, structuralism, cultural studies, subcultural theory, feminism and postmodernism. Louis Althusser (1970) wrote an essay called ‘Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses’, in which he explains how the various parts of social formation- â€Å"the family, education, the mass media, cultural and political institutions† all serve to preserve the sense of theRead MoreWomen s Right Movement And Feminism2394 Words   |  10 PagesWomen’s Right Movement and Feminism in the 20th Century Women have always experienced inequality however there has always been a fight for equality. Feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men†, the belief, attitude and action that work toward women’s rights and the equality between men and women. Dorothy Smith (born July 6, 1926), a Canadian sociologist with research interests, besides in sociology, in many disciplines includingRead MoreFeminist Movement . Women Are Looked At As Less Than In1915 Words   |  8 Pagesputting woman on the same level as their male counterparts. Feminism can be described as a political, economic, and cultural movements aimed to create equal rights and legal protection for women. The goal of the feminist movement is to tackle women’s concerns with the issues of gender difference, gender equality with the overall goal advocating for women’s rights and interest. It is interesting and crucial to note that the terms feminism and feminist did not gain widespread use until the 1970sRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Women s Movement1804 Words   |  8 PagesThere is not just one singular concept for Feminist theories, multiple ideas have been brought to the forefront when discussing feminist theory of crimes. All these theories share the common notion that their main concern is for inequality, discrimination and the overall disrespect and oppression towards women. â€Å"Feminist perspectives, over the past thirty years have not only put some new topics under the criminological cover, they have challenged the theories, concepts, methods and assumptions ofRead MoreEssay on Judith Butler and Postmodern Feminism2618 Words   |  11 PagesJudith Butler and Postmodern Feminism What necessary tasks does Judith Butler identify for feminist criticism? How is her articulation of and response to these tasks characteristically postmodern? She has no identity except as a wife and mother. She does not know who she is herself. She waits all day for her husband to come home at night to make her feel alive. This sentiment lay buried, unspoken, for many years, in the minds of American women, until In 1960, the problem that hasRead MoreContemporary Sociological Theory Reviewed Essay2326 Words   |  10 Pages1. Our understanding of contemporary capitalist culture and globalization has been greatly influenced by neo-Marxism. There have been many significant events all over the world such as the Great Depression, The Second World War which have contributed to our understanding of contemporary capitalist culture. There has been a false consciousness associated with this time and date since capitalism continues to deliver the goods (Adams Sydie, 2002: 90). The beginning of the end of capitalistRead MoreSoc2303421 Words   |  14 Pages0Jan 15th Paradigm -What is paradigm? -Thomas Kuhn: â€Å"the structure of scientific revolution (1962) -he was interested in two things. He redefined the word â€Å"paradigm† to use in science -These paradigms I take to be universally recognized scientific achievements that for a time provide model problems and solutions to a community of practitioners. -Provide models (in law, theory, instrumentation, application) from which spring particular coherent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Two of the Greatest Paintings Made by Vincent...

Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1853. He would grow to be one of the greatest artists of his era. Van Gogh utilized a variety of colors on the spectrum, giving his paintings life. He often used the art style of impressionists in that his paintings are depicted as he sees fit, and not how they are naturally viewed (Cliff). His paintings consisted of complex brush strokes that would vary in the amounts of paint used. He used colors in order to push emotion onto the audience through contrasting colors and his works often reflected his own mood and surroundings. Van Gogh continued to use impressionism until he mastered the use of color techniques and expressing emotion in order to bring life to his paintings, as shown in The Sower and The Night†¦show more content†¦So I have tried to express, as it were, the powers of darkness in a low public house, by soft Louis XV green and malachite, contrasting with yellow-green and harsh blue-greens, and all this in an atmosphere like a devils furnace, of pale sulphur† (Gogh). The Night Cafà © projects a feeling of distortion and unbalance through its asymmetrical design (Harding). There is a doorway in the back that is curtained halfway. Behind the doorway is what seems to be living spaces that are to be rented by travelers. There are five people, presumably customers, scattered across the cafà ©. There is a waiter next to the billiard table dressed in tan clothing. There are three walls lined with seating arrangements. There is a bar with a variety bottles with a flower vase centered near the curtained walkway. The walls are a very rich red. The lights project yellow rays of light that illuminate the room and cast a shadow onto the billiards table. The clock in the back of the room lets the viewers know that it is past midnight; therefore it is assumed that it is a rough crowd. The technique used in The Night Cafà © is unlike any Impressionist artwork of its time. Van Gogh used arbitrary to present his own emotions throughout the painting. Both the walls and ceiling consist of rich reds and greens that contrast in a violent nature. The light fixturesShow MoreRelatedVincent Van Gogh Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh was one of the world s greatest artists. Though not widely known in his lifetime, he is now considered to be the greatest Dutch artist aside from Rembrandt. He was born Vincent William van Gogh in Groot-Zundert, a small town in Brabant Netherlands, on March 30, 1853. His father was a protestant pastor which is believed to have greatly influenced Van Gogh . His mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was artist that loved nature, drawing and watercolors. Her interest in all of theseRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pages Most casual art lovers see Van Gogh as a troubled but successful artist. This is far from the actual truth of his chaotic life which was filled with failure in every occupational pursuit he attempted including painting, and was marked by episodes of depression, violence, and abnormal behavior. Thanks to the preservation of thousands of letters Van Gogh had written to friends and family, especially to his brother Theo, we have a nearly complete understanding of his feelings, experiments, andRead MoreVincent Van Gogh1003 Words   |  5 PagesVincent van Gogh began painting in 1879, and continued until his death in 1890. He died a premature death due to the decay of his mental stability, which led to a botched suicide attempt, causing his death two days later. He painted in the period of post-impressionism, during which he made 750 paintings, 1,600 drawings, nine lithographs, and one etching. Some of his most famous and most influential works include Starry Night, The Potato Eaters, and All-Night Cafà ©. Vincent Willem van Gogh was bornRead MoreVincent Van Gogh s Life1443 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh â€Å"It is not the language of painters but the language of nature which one should listen to, the feeling for the things themselves, for reality, is more important than the feeling for pictures.† Said Vincent Van Gogh. (Gogh) Van Gogh is one of the most famous artist here known in this universe. He has came up with a ton of paintings and drawings in ten years then what other artists have in their life time. Has a decent life, art influenced him by a long shot, and his artwork is justRead MoreEssay about Vincent Van Gogh 1358 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Willem van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March 30th 1853, in Zundert, The Netherlands. Van Gogh spent his teenage year’s working for a firm of art dealers; however, he did not embark upon his art career until 1880. Originally, he worked only with dark and gloomy colors, until he came across the art movements developed in Paris known as, Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism (Meier-Graefe 4). Van Gogh than included their brighter colors and unique style of painting intoRead MoreVincent Van Gogh and His Contribution to Art.1100 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization. It tells us what our culture is. Every artist in history has been writing, composing, and painting the stories of each culture. Master painters like Jaques Louis David painted Napoleon and other historical paintings during the Neoclassical Period. Master composers, such as Bethoven composed works like the Moonlight Sonata. Art defines who are we are, It is civilization, and artists like Vincent Van Gogh influenced the mo dern world. And even though he lived more than a hundred and fifteen yearsRead More Vincent van Gogh Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesVincent van Gogh In present time, Vincent van Gogh is probably the most widely known and highly appreciated person of postimpressionism. During his brief lifetime, Vincent’s work went almost unknown to this world. His work now hangs in countless museums throughout the world and is considered priceless. His work became an important bridge between the 19th and 20th centuries. The art-historical term, Postimpressionism was coined by Roger Fry a British art critic, who described the variousRead MoreVincent Van Gogh : The Greatest Artist Of All Time1710 Words   |  7 PagesVincent van Gogh is arguably considered one of the greatest artist of all time, but his career wasn’t always focused on the arts. Vincent was born March 30th, 1853, in Zundert, Neth, and did not begin his art career until the age of 27. (1) Prior to his ventures in the arts, Vincent, at the age of 16, worked as an art dealer apprentice for Goupil and Company. During his 3 year stay at Gurpil and Company, â€Å"Daily contact with works of art aroused his artistic sensibility, and he soon formed a tasteRead MoreVincent Van Gogh: A Brief Biography1168 Words   |  5 PagesVincent Van Gogh lived out these words as he created masterpieces by painting how he perceived the world. Van Gogh had an eccentric personality, however, continuously suffered from unstable moods and recurrent psychotic episodes caused by Temporal Lobe Epilepsy and Bipolar Disorder. Despite his suicide in the end, these illnesses correlate with his inability to form stable relationships while also enhancing his artwork. Vincent was born on March 30 in Zundert, Netherlands to Anne Cornelia CarbonatesRead MoreStarry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1302 Words   |  6 PagesStarry Night is a famous painting by Vincent Van Gogh. Starry Night was constructed in 1889. At the time of his existence, Van Gogh was not well known. Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime, and only became popular after his death like many other artists at the time. To fully understand this painting, one must know the personal life/struggles of the artist himself. When people hear the name â€Å" Vincent Van Gogh,† most automatically think of the crazed artist that cut off his own ear and

The Morality of Homosexuality - 4311 Words

THE MORALITY OF HOMOSEXUALITY Table of content i. Introduction - - - - - - - - - 2 ii. Etymology of homosexuality - - - - - - - 2 iii. Historical Origin - - - - - - - - 3 iv. Types/Stages of Homosexuality - - - - - - 5 v. Factors Responsible for Homosexual Act - - - - - 6 a) Homosexuality as a Lifestyle - - - - - - - b) Homosexuality as an Illness - - - - - - - vi. The morality of Homosexuality - - - - - 10 vii. Arguments Against Homosexuality - - - - - - 10 viii. Arguments for a Homosexuality Alternative - - - - - 12 ix. The Effect(s) of Homosexuality on Individuals - - - 13 x. Recommendations for Homosexuals - - - - - - 13 xi. Evaluation/Conclusion - - - - - - - 14 xii. Works Cited - - -†¦show more content†¦There is also a word referring to same-sex love, homophilia. Other terms include homoerotic, heteroflexible, and metrosexual. Pejorative terms in English include queer, faggot, fairy, poof and homo According to Richard C. Freidman, in Male Homosexuality (1990), writing from a Psychoanalytic perspective, argues that, Sexual desire begins later than the writings of Sigmund Freud indicate, not in infancy but between the ages of 5 and 10 and is not focused on a parent figure but on peers. As a consequence, he reasons, homosexual men are not abnormal, never having been sexually attracted to their mothers any way. The above quotation shows how complex and multidimensional this issue is. Some academics and researchers, especially in Queer studies, have argued that it is a historical and social construction. However, since the end of the 1800s, there has been a movement towards increased visibility, recognition and legal rights for homosexual people, including the right to marriage and civil unions, adoption and parenting, employment, military service, and equal access to health care. Stressing further on how complex the origin and development of this sexual trait is, Rosario posits, The development of a lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) sexual identity is a complex and often difficult process. . . most LGB individuals are not raised in a community of similar others from whom they learn about their identity and who reinforceShow MoreRelatedUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesintercourse under Section 377 IPC. 3.3 Consensual Adult Homosexuality In a country like India with close knit social relations and high moral standards, it appears that we are inclined to think that Indian society, by and large, disapproves of homosexuality and this disapproval is strong enough to justify it being treated as a criminal offence even where adults indulge in private. In the year 2008, the demand for decriminalizing Consensual Homosexuality was triggered. Gays, lesbians and their activistsRead MoreUnnatural Offences : Section 377 Of Ipc1530 Words   |  7 Pagesintercourse under Section 377 IPC. 3.3 Consensual Adult Homosexuality In a country like India with close knit social relations and high moral standards, it appears that we are inclined to think that Indian society, by and large, disapproves of homosexuality and this disapproval is strong enough to justify it being treated as a criminal offence even where adults indulge in private. In the year 2008, the demand for decriminalizing Consensual Homosexuality was triggered. Gays, lesbians and their activistsRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Existence Of God1470 Words   |  6 PagesFor many years homosexuality has been a debate over acceptance but has been for the most part considered an immoral act based on religious beliefs and the obligation to obey God’s commandments. These views on homosexuality can relate to the Divine Command Theory because morality is dependent upon the actions God commands us to do. There is however controversy with the Divine Command Theory that argues that morality may not be what God says it is therefore, the basis of homose xuality being immoralRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard D. Mohr s Prejudice And Homosexuality 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prejudice and Homosexuality†, by Richard D. Mohr, is an essay about how gays and lesbians are subject to discrimination because of different beliefs. Mohr says that when we are evaluating the morality of behavior is to be prescriptive, or normative, not descriptive. In this essay, Mohr says that â€Å"Gays are discriminated against in several ways, including private-sector employment, housing, public accommodations, insurance of all types, custody, adoption, and zoning regulations that bar ‘singles’Read MoreEssay about Jewish Sexual Ethics1295 Words   |  6 PagesSexual ethics provide a framework for Jewish conduct so that the tradition may continue in stability and morality Evaluate the accuracy of this statement. Sexual Ethics are integral to Judaism because they provided direct guidance on how to behave morally and in accordance with the Torah and God. Although, over many years Jews were suffering from persecution, they are currently showing stability which can be attributed to the framework that is outlined through the strong ethics that theyRead MorePrejudice and Homosexuality1045 Words   |  5 PagesPrejudice and Homosexuality Gays? Who are gays? What discrimination do they face? Well, gays are just people who are sexually attracted to someone of the same sex. According to the author, Richard D. Mohr, gays are subject to widespread discrimination in employment and government are leading offenders. For example, gays/lesbians are not allowed to serve in the armed forces, CIA, FBI, national security agency, or the state department. Yes, I do agree with the author but, the author wrote thatRead MoreCriminal Law And Its Effect On Society927 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. While, morality is the principles and values that are recognised by society to institute right from wrong and good from bad. As there are different cultures, age groups and gender in society have different beliefs, attitudes and values as Jock Young has pointed out. What one may view as moral others may view immoral. While society goes through development, people’s views change and the way they react to certain ideas such as manner offen ces (littering). The definition of ‘morality’ has changedRead MoreThe Continual Evolution Of A Complex Concept1045 Words   |  5 PagesThe Continual Evolution of a Complex Concept Integrity. Honesty. Kindness. Generosity. Morality. Courage. All these words strike a similar chord, but what exactly do they have in common? The common thread is that they are all synonyms for the concept of good. Yet, as society continually and carelessly slaps the label â€Å"good† on all sorts of people, places, and things, a complex question remains: what is good? From the eleventh century to the present day, as recorded by Douglas Harper, the definitionRead MoreEssay on The Ethics of Homosexuality 1643 Words   |  7 Pagessame sex. Homosexuality is ethical, and I will provide rational arguments for, and irrational arguments against the topic. A few objections are as follows: It is forbidden in the Bible and frowned upon by God; It is unnatural; Men and women are needed to reproduce; There are no known examples in nature; and the most common argument that concerns homosexuality is whether it is a choice or human biology. My arguments will be ignoring a major element in factoring the morality of homosexuality, the lawRead MoreKant and Sexual Morality1394 Words   |  6 Pagesjudgement helps us to understand and determined sexual morality. Thomas A. Mappes supports Kant’s claims and helps to further explain Kant’s statement by defining it and introducing the idea that one must give their voluntary informed consent in order for certain actions to be moral. Mappes also illustrates that voluntary informed consent can be undermined through both deception and coercion. This helps us in the understanding of sexual morality. It is important to understand what Kant means when

Manufacture Engineering and Management

Question: Discuss about the Manufacture Engineering and Management. Answer: Introduction In this world due to increase of commercialization, usage of non-renewable sources of energy has been increased. It is not a good prospect for the future of the earth. Non-renewable sources of energy are considered as the exhaustible sources of energy. Day by day, the amount of this energy is decreasing. It is a point of concern as it also incurs huge pollution that causes damage to the environment. At global level, pollution is increasing due to excessive exploitation of the non-renewable sources of energy such as fossil fuels. Due to the consequence, the prices of these sources of energy are increasing. Hence, it is high time for the use of renewable sources of energy. The study is focused on the efficiency of Stirling engine that is powered by solar energy. It will forecasts the future of the use of Stirling engine in the commercial field. Stirling engine acts on the power of solar energy. Stirling engine can be of both high temperature and low temperature. Stirling engine is more reliable and can be easily manufactured; hence, this report is conventional as it focuses on the projects that allows experimental research on the manufacturing, set up of the Stirling Engine, Powered by Solar Energy. This research has shed light upon the management of the Stirling Engine resulting into best possible outcome. Literature review Literature review helps to accommodate the critical evaluation on the knowledge of the topic, on which research is being conducted. Moreover, it helps to assess the important points of the previous research findings on the concerned topic along with highlighting the weakness. In this study, literature review has been incorporated on the concept of the Stirling engine and importance of this engine. Recommendation has also been given so that performance can be enhanced resulting into improved service. Concept of Stirling Engine: According to, Ahmadi et al. (2013), whether it is developed county or the developing one, the crisis of the energy is present worldwide. Population is increasing day by day; however, there is no chance of replenishing the resources. Moreover, Reddy et al. (2013), suggested that if the attrition of the resources would go continuously a morsel of the fossil fuel will not be present. Hence, it is the highest priority to go for the sustainable energy so that balance between non renewable and renewable resources can be maintained. Another complication of using fossil fuel excessively results in the environmental pollution like ozone depletion, green house effect etc. Significance of practising usage of renewable energy like wind mills, solar energy lies in this regard. In present scenario, traditional engines that work on the internal combustion are mostly used. Khan and Arsalan (2016), mentioned Stirling engines as the best alternative of those traditional heat engines. Stirling engine i s kind of engine that works on the principle of compression and expansion of the working fluid in a cyclic order. Stirling engine works on the principle of converting the heat energy to a work mechanically. Hence, it is valid in case of using the solar power to produce the energy. Saed and Tlili (2015), mentioned, Stirling engine as the mechanism that reciprocates the enclose working fluid and external combustion process. Stirling engine can provide more efficiency than the traditional steam engine. This engine has the capacity to utilize any kind of heat sources. As the cost of conventional energy is increasing according to the fluctuating economic condition the requirement for the application of energy that is cost effective and easily available has become mandatory. Stirling engine works on the closed working fluid in a reversible thermodynamic cycle. Working fluid moves between the cold and hot end of the cylinder; due to the continuous expansion and compression of the working f luid during the movement, constant volume occurs, that is too resulted by the fixed temperature of alternative cooling and heating. Therefore, solar energy can be used as the perfect source for the Stirling engine. Solar heat can be used as the input for the engine that can in turn reduce the carbon-di-oxide emission in the environment facilitating the prospects for the control of environment pollution. Evaluation of significance of the Stirling Engine: It is impossible to deny the necessity of approaching towards renewable energy rather using the traditional fossil fuel energy. Reckless exploitation of the non-renewable sources without paying no attention for the future generation has led the situation where the scarcity of the energy will become the most concerned matter for the livelihood (Twidell and Weir 2015). To make people aware of the problem regrading the depletion of the resources government from the different countries across the globe has taken initiatives; one of the inclusions in those lists of initiative is the use of solar energy as the alternative energy, available from the fossil fuel. Hence, the significance of the Stirling Engine can be easily assessed from all this actions. Using solar energy massively as the source of the Stirling engine will definitely influence the reduction of the Green House Gas effect making the earth liveable for the upcoming centuries (Lee, Speight and Loyalka 2014). Another important a spect of this engine is that it requires fewer amounts of external efforts for the accomplishment of its operation. On addition, requirement of the maintenance is very low for this engine as well as it can use various heat producing sources ranges from mW to MW (Bassam 2013). Stirling energy involves working fluids that possess specific heat capacity, higher thermal conductivity, lower density and viscosity so that better performance can be obtained. However, there are some contradictions regarding the cost efficiency of the Stirling engines. Installation cost of this engine is higher comparison to the regular combustion engines. Moreover, appropriate knowledge, research is required along with the advanced technological support for the successful accomplishment. Another problem is requirement of the more space than other engines as Stirling engine is heavier and large in size. Therefore, some suggestions can be put to enhance the quality of the performance of the Stirling engine. Working function of the Stirling engine is based on the difference of the high temper in two points that is why it would not work if the temperature is low. Stigka, Paravantis, and Mihalakakou (2014), suggested that principle of the Stirling engine, based on the LTD solar power can be implemented on the usual Stirling engines; it will allow the engine to work on the low temperature. Another recommendation is the use of molten salt in the solar powered Stirling engine so that it can work at night or in a bad when solar heat is not available properly. Finally more efforts must be given by the governments and other organizational bodies for the acknowledgement of the positive impact and usefulness of the solar powered Stirling engines in the society and environment. Research aims and objectives Research Questions The research questions of the study are as follows: What is the future of Stirling solar powered engines in the commercial field? How the efficiency of the Stirling Engine can be improved for increased productivity? Aims and objectives The aim of the research is to redefine the concept of solar powered engines especially Stirling engines and to provide proper solutions to increase its efficiency. The main aim can be subdivided into few sub goals such as To improve the utility of the Stirling solar powered engines. To gain a proper understanding about solar powered engines. To explain the effectiveness of Stirling engines in commercial field. Methodology/ Theoretical content Research methodology is defined as the systematic review of the research topic that is undertaken in the study for conducting the research is analysed by using qualitative and quantitative research methods. By implementing these techniques of research, the viewers will gather a deeper understanding of the theoretical content of the selected research topic (Tian and Zhao 2013). By using quantitative research methods, the numerical data that will be obtained from the findings and analysis will help the researcher in providing solutions to the research problem (Luo et al. 2016). At the end, the report will provide recommendations to increase the efficiency and utilization of Stirling solar powered engines. The research methodology consists of researches that are based on collection of secondary data from the credible sources of scholarly articles, peer reviewed journals, newspaper articles, books, etc. The literature review section will help the viewers in collecting a proper knowledge about the different concepts of utility of Stirling engine (Py et al. 2013). In this research, there are two hypotheses that can be derived from the above research questions that are already developed. The two hypotheses can be categorised under H0 i.e. null hypothesis and H1 i.e. alternative hypothesis. H0: Stirling solar powered engines are considered as the trusted source of power in the future. H1: Stirling solar powered engines are not considered as the trusted source of power in the future. The two mentioned hypothesis are based on the research questions, aims and sub goals. However, to prove the hypotheses, a detailed analysis of the solar powered engines should be studied. The secondary sources will provide relevant data about the theoretical knowledge of the mechanisms of the solar engines as well as the ways that can increase their level of efficiency (Kuravi et al. 2013). The study will focus on the utility of other combustible engines with Stirling solar powered engines. The qualitative and quantitative research will help in finding analysis of the research topic and prove that the null hypothesis i.e. solar power engines i.e. Stirling engines are considered as beneficial and trusted source of power in the future (Saed and Tlili 2015). Experimental Setup and potential limitations For conducting the research, experimental set up is necessary in order to explain the mechanisms of solar engines along with Stirling engines. A LTD Stirling engine is different from a typical Stirling engine. An LTD Stirling engine has a warm side and a cool side. The difference in temperature is the mechanism of working of these engines. The difference is very small in a way it helps in broadening of selection of potential heat sources. The advantage of LTD Stirling engine is that it can run on the temperature difference between the surrounding air and the hand. However, it has no component for refrigeration. Currently, the LTD Stirling engines are used in small-scale purpose. Hence, it can be assumed that large-scale LTD Stirling engines are more efficient than small-scale engines when it is working in commercial purpose. The experiment will be conducted on large-scale Stirling engines. The effectiveness of the large scale engines are more than that of the small-scale Stirling eng ines that are currently using. The limitations of the experimental research are based on the research aims and objectives i.e. the efficiency of the LTD Stirling engine. The experimental set up of the Stirling engine explains that it is more beneficial than normal Stirling engines. The heat transfer in the engines is the main point of the advantage of these engines in practice. The manufacturing of large scale Stirling engines are not an easy task when compared to the manufacturing of small scale Stirling engines (Kongtragool 2013). Results, outcome and relevance The results of the research prove that Stirling engines can be a better option when compared to other combustible engines. The research includes a variety of views of different authors of scholarly articles and peer reviewed journals regarding the advantages of Stirling engines over other engines (Ahmadi et al. 2013). The results of this research illustrates about the benefits and mechanisms of Stirling engine. It is pointed out that the solar engines are free from pollution and are very economical to use in the practical field. The null hypothesis is proved to be true i.e. Stirling engines are considered as the trusted sources of providing eco friendly power to the environment (Henry and Prasher 2014). The outcome of the work is positive. It is related to the future prospects of the engine. The expected outcome supports that this type of engine are considered as effective heat engines that can be replaced in case of other combustible engines. It can be said that these engines are the future of serving power to the industries (Dunham et al. 2014). The research will mitigate the gap of the previous research that was conducted earlier. By pointing the gap in the previous literatures, the recommendations of effectiveness of the Stirling engines will be provided so that they can work properly in the near future. The study that is being conducted is highly relevant. The information that are provided in the study will help the viewers in gaining a proper understanding of the different aspects of Stirling engines (Ahmadi et al. 2013). It illustrated that these engines are considered as future prospects of providing power to many sectors of industries. The cost of production of power from these engines might be high in initial times, but scientists are finding ways to reduce the cost of production of power from solar energy. The major advantage is that it is pollution free and is economical for use. Project planning and Gantt chart A project planning along with Gant Chart is provided so that the progress of the research work can be traced in a proper way. The total work is proceeded within 88 days. The duration of the total work is explained in the Gantt chart. The whole project completion is divided into few categories such as project preparation, project execution, analysis validation and project delivery. The project preparation requires 20 days for completion. Preparation of research proposal, research background and closing project preparation will be completed in 15 days, 4 days and 1 day. Project execution will take 20 days for proceeding into next work i.e. analysis and validation. Secondary data collection, formulating literature review and summary will take 5 days, 10 days and 5 days respectively. Again, analysis and validation will take 24 days to proceed the project into project delivery that will continue for 24 days. Content analysis, findings, result comparison and conclusion is completed within 12 days, 3 days, 4 days and 5 days consecutively. In the project delivery, reviewing draft, taking feedback, and final submission will take 16 days, 3 days and 5 days respectively. Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Development of Stirling Solar Power Engine 88 days Wed 10/19/16 Fri 2/17/17 Project Preparation 20 days Wed 10/19/16 Tue 11/15/16 Commencing research proposal 15 days Wed 10/19/16 Tue 11/8/16 Developing research background 4 days Wed 11/9/16 Mon 11/14/16 2 Closing of Project preparation 1 day Tue 11/15/16 Tue 11/15/16 3 Project Execution 20 days Wed 11/16/16 Tue 12/13/16 Collecting Secondary data 5 days Wed 11/16/16 Tue 11/22/16 4 Developing literature review 10 days Wed 11/23/16 Tue 12/6/16 6 Summary of the findings 5 days Wed 12/7/16 Tue 12/13/16 7 Analysis and Validation 24 days Wed 12/14/16 Mon 1/16/17 Content Analysis 12 days Wed 12/14/16 Thu 12/29/16 8 Discussion of findings 3 days Fri 12/30/16 Tue 1/3/17 10 Comparison of results 4 days Wed 1/4/17 Mon 1/9/17 11 Providing final conclusion 5 days Tue 1/10/17 Mon 1/16/17 12 Project Delivery 24 days Tue 1/17/17 Fri 2/17/17 Review of draft 16 days Tue 1/17/17 Tue 2/7/17 13 Feedback from expert 3 days Wed 2/8/17 Fri 2/10/17 15 Final submission of project 5 days Mon 2/13/17 Fri 2/17/17 16 Fig 1 Gantt Chart (Source: Created by author) Conclusion The study proceeds with a detailed description of the working mechanisms of the Stirling engines along with its utility. The operational efficiency of these engines can be increased if they are properly used for the generation of power. Apart from that, the most important issue is the environmental concern. Usage of Stirling engines as the source of power is the most trusted way of protecting the environment from getting polluted, as there is no part of combustion. The working mechanism is totally different from the engines that are generating power from non-renewable sources of energy. However, it is seen that there are many researches that has been already conducted previously related to this research topic. Hence, this research will help in filling the gap of the earlier works. References Ahmadi, M.H., Hosseinzade, H., Sayyaadi, H., Mohammadi, A.H. and Kimiaghalam, F., 2013. Application of the multi-objective optimization method for designing a powered Stirling heat engine: design with maximized power, thermal efficiency and minimized pressure loss.Renewable energy,60, pp.313-322. Ahmadi, M.H., Sayyaadi, H., Dehghani, S. and Hosseinzade, H., 2013. Designing a solar powered Stirling heat engine based on multiple criteria: maximized thermal efficiency and power.Energy Conversion and Management,75, pp.282-291. Ahmadi, M.H., Sayyaadi, H., Mohammadi, A.H. and Barranco-Jimenez, M.A., 2013. Thermo-economic multi-objective optimization of solar dish-Stirling engine by implementing evolutionary algorithm.Energy Conversion and Management,73, pp.370-380. Bassam, N.E., 2013.Energy plant species: their use and impact on environment and development. Routledge. Dunham, M.T. and Iverson, B.D., 2014. High-efficiency thermodynamic power cycles for concentrated solar power systems.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,30, pp.758-770. Henry, A. and Prasher, R., 2014. The prospect of high temperature solid state energy conversion to reduce the cost of concentrated solar power.Energy Environmental Science,7(6), pp.1819-1828. Kalogirou, S.A., 2013. Solar thermoelectric power generation in Cyprus: Selection of the best system.Renewable energy,49, pp.278-281. Khan, J. and Arsalan, M.H., 2016. Solar power technologies for sustainable electricity generationA review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, pp.414-425. Kongtragool, B., 2013. Generalized classical thermodynamic analysis of a Stirling engine.Srinakharinwirot Engineering Journal,2(2). Kuravi, S., Trahan, J., Goswami, D.Y., Rahman, M.M. and Stefanakos, E.K., 2013. Thermal energy storage technologies and systems for concentrating solar power plants.Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,39(4), pp.285-319. Lee, S., Speight, J.G. and Loyalka, S.K. eds., 2014.Handbook of alternative fuel technologies. crc Press. Luo, Z., Sultan, U., Ni, M., Peng, H., Shi, B. and Xiao, G., 2016. Multi-objective optimization for GPU3 Stirling engine by combining multi-objective algorithms.Renewable Energy,94, pp.114-125. Py, X., Azoumah, Y. and Olives, R., 2013. Concentrated solar power: Current technologies, major innovative issues and applicability to West African countries.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,18, pp.306-315. Reddy, V.S., Kaushik, S.C., Ranjan, K.R. and Tyagi, S.K., 2013. State-of-the-art of solar thermal power plantsA review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,27, pp.258-273. Saed, A. and Tlili, I., 2015. Numerical Investigation of Working Fluid Effect on Stirling Engine Performance.Int. J. of Thermal Environmental Engineering,10(1), pp.31-36. Saed, A. and Tlili, I., 2015. Numerical Investigation of Working Fluid Effect on Stirling Engine Performance.Int. J. of Thermal Environmental Engineering,10(1), pp.31-36. Singh, G.K., 2013. Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: a review.Energy,53, pp.1-13. Stigka, E.K., Paravantis, J.A. and Mihalakakou, G.K., 2014. Social acceptance of renewable energy sources: A review of contingent valuation applications.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,32, pp.100-106. Tian, Y. and Zhao, C.Y., 2013. A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications.Applied Energy,104, pp.538-553. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015.Renewable energy resources. Routledge.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Buffalo Bill And Deadwood Dick Essay Example For Students

Buffalo Bill And Deadwood Dick Essay I Cant Hear a Damn Word Youre Saying Those who deprecate the free supply of such ficticious works as the public demands, are generally in favor of the entire exclusion of fiction of a sensational cast, a course which will unavoidably result in alienating from the library the very class most needing its beneficial influence' Denning, 49. It is obvious here that William Fletcher attached more significance and importance to dime novels than most serious intellectuals did in the late 1800s. In fact, most people, particularly in the middle class, thought dime novels were vulgar and that they caused young children to imitate the actions of the likes of Buffalo Bill and Deadwood Dick. But both the production and the popularity of dime novels especially among the working class suggest that something more profound than cheap entertainment compelled them to read these works of fiction. Contrary to what many literary scholars and those in the middle class believedand perhaps as indicated by the various reactions to them, these plotlines and characters were appealing to the working class on more than just one level. The rate at which dime novels were produced is astounding. William Wallace Cook began by receiving a title and synopsis for a serial, and would then write, adapt and revise installments to meet the ever-changing specifications of the publisher. Almost all the accounts tell the story of novels written at exceptional speed in marathon sessions, and all emphasize the sheer quantity of writing Denning, 21. It was not uncommon for authors to write entire pieces in one week or less, some not bothering to edit their work. Many admitted that their motivation for writing stories at such a pace was money, but most maintained that the material contained in their stories was not immoral or vulgar, but rather, useful. It is interesting to note here that, while the adverse reaction against dime novels eventually became a reflection of the class that was supposedly reading them, the authors themselves were not from the working class. In fact, the dime novel was a commercial product of a burgeoning industry employing relatively educated professionalswriters who also worked as journalists, teachers, or clerks 45. The judgments passed on those reading the dime novels was limited to the working class; but the very material that was thought to be immoral was invented in the minds of middle class people. In addition, while the working class may have been the target audience, perhaps in an attempt to redefine class boundaries, in actuality, the population of dime novel readers transcended those very boundaries. The action- and romance-packed stories appealed to all: men, women, children, both young and old. For people such as bankers and capitalists, dime novels served as more of a distraction from the North/South divide that the country was actually experiencing Reading the West, 32 If the popularity of these novels was so widespread, even extending into middle-class interests, one must wonder why the reaction by literary critics and other middle-class people was so strong, and at times, excessive. Critics were unsure of how dime novels would impact the working class readers and what action, if any, they might provoke. Either they were a narcotic escape from daily life with no genuine symbolic meaning or, with Comstock, a symbolic universe so potents as to erase the real world from the minds of readers, leading them to act out the scenes depicted in dime novels 54. Anthony Comstock was the leader of these latter believers, calling editors of such fiction Satans efficient agents who would ultimately destroy the young Denning, 51. He eventually began arresting people who sold these novels or those who allowed children under sixteen years of age to have access to dime novels. Analysis of short stories "A Rose for Emily" and "A House of Flesh" EssayWhen he killed others, it was only because his life or someones close to him was immediately in danger; the reasons were always very personal and never frivolous. In addition, regardless of his pursuits, it was clear that Buffalo Bill always kept his mother and family in mind. These indications were always at the end of each chapter, where the main character would ride home and pay off the mortgage or buy food for his hungry family. The best of the story papers,' notes W. H. Bishop, reward virtue and punish vice. Their dependence upon the family keeps them, as a rule, free of dangerous appeals to the lower passions' 53. Perhaps for women dime novels disrupted the norm a bit more than those stories targeted at young boys. In stories such as Buffalo Bills, women were protected, one might say respected, but their ability to fight and to be successful on the frontier was never actualized, because it was never women who fought, only men dressed as women. Novels such as The Hidden Hand and Willful Gaynell presented images of women opposite those in which they were seen in real life. These stories were a reflection of the emergence of the working girl, Capitola unable to find work as a girl and Gaynell as a headstrong factory girl. In the first, Capitola dresses as a boy reversing traditional gender switches in order to get a job. One circumstance he had particularly remarked, notes the author of The Hidden Hand, E. D. E. N. Southworth, the language used by the poor child during her examination was much superior to the slang she had previously affected, to support her assumed character of newsboy 41. What is implied here is that girls were more articulate and perhaps more learned than boys. More importantly, this gender switching reaffirmed that gender is often performance and not entirely natural, and that women could do men just as successfully as men could do women. Dime novels were never as morally contaminating as the middle class suspected they would be. One might even argue that their anticipated explosive effect was, in fact, a creation of the middle class and may have not been as disruptive had this class not expressed such disgust and concern. This reaction seems to be indicative of the fact that dime novels provided more for the working class than merely cheap entertainment although that was just as important. Their production, circulationa and the reaction they provoked all contributed to what we might call the Dime Novel Scare of the late 1800s. And while the fiction stories created an excitement in the working class, a sense that there was potential in their own lives to be like the characters they read about, they did not cause a mass alliance of and rebellion by the working class. What they did was allow the working class to see dime novels as an arena much like the one they lived in, one that saw class struggles and the introduction of the potential of both men and women, regardless of class.